WARNING SIGNS 

1-EARLY ONSET

Starting to use intoxicating substances at a young age greatly increases the risk of addiction, especially if underlying physiological vulnerability is present. This risk is particularly high when use begins in pre-adolescence or early adolescence. Two critical aspects highlight this red flag.

The first aspect concerns the physiological and genetic components of addiction. When substance use begins early, it can activate the biological mechanisms of addiction sooner.

Many of the individuals I’ve worked with who struggle with addiction began using substances through what is termed "spontaneous onset." This means their initial use was not driven by peer pressure or social activity but occurred simply because the substance was accessible and they decided to experiment.

After the initial experience, they felt a desire to repeat it, gradually establishing a regular pattern of use. This pattern often intensifies in the middle to late teen years as more peers begin experimenting with substances.

The second aspect involves the behavioral component of addiction, which can significantly impact social and emotional development.

According to Erik Erikson’s “Stages of Psychosocial Development”, the fifth stage, "Identity vs. Role Confusion," typically occurs between the ages of 12 and 18. However, due to recent social changes, this stage may begin as early as age 10 for some.

This is a critical period, during which individuals develop a sense of personal identity and direction. At this stage, socializing with friends becomes increasingly important. Adolescents begin exploring different roles, interests, and lifestyles to discover what feels authentic, which is a natural part of identity formation. They may try new activities, make new friends, and experiment with various beliefs.

Initially, these activities are exciting on their own, and with healthy development, they naturally evolve into a broader range of social and personal interests.

For many teens, however, this healthy development can take a risky turn. When introduced to intoxicating substances—often alcohol or marijuana—they experience an added layer of excitement and stimulation.

Some enjoy the feeling of being under the influence, while others find excitement in being part of a group or the thrill of rebellion. Regardless, outings like going to the mall, the skate center, or the movies now take on a new dimension. If this added thrill is rewarding, they may start to repeat the experience more frequently.

In the future, engaging in these activities without the substance may feel less enjoyable. While this doesn’t necessarily indicate addiction, it can lead to habitual patterns of social interaction that are challenging to change.

For those who have the disease of addiction, this habitual behavior aspect greatly complicates recovery.